{"id":20571,"date":"2026-09-29T15:09:07","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T13:09:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/?p=20571"},"modified":"2026-09-29T15:22:45","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T13:22:45","slug":"biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/","title":{"rendered":"BioLLM : quand l&#8217;intelligence artificielle se met au service de la biodiversit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-box-title\">Sommaire<\/div>\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Sommaire<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/#BioLLM_quand_lintelligence_artificielle_se_met_au_service_de_la_biodiversite\" >BioLLM : quand l&#8217;intelligence artificielle se met au service de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/#Le_constat_de_depart\" >Le constat de d\u00e9part<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/#Un_prototype_concret\" >Un prototype concret<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/#Un_parcours_seme_dembuches%E2%80%A6_mais_un_vrai_rebond\" >Un parcours sem\u00e9 d&#8217;emb\u00fbches\u2026 mais un vrai rebond<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/#Un_bilan_tres_encourageant\" >Un bilan tr\u00e8s encourageant<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/en\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/#La_suite\" >La suite ?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"BioLLM_quand_lintelligence_artificielle_se_met_au_service_de_la_biodiversite\"><\/span><strong><strong>BioLLM : quand l&#8217;intelligence artificielle se met au service de la biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre avril et ao\u00fbt 2025, l&#8217;A-IG\u00c9co a accueilli un stagiaire de master pour une mission bien particuli\u00e8re <strong>&#8220;Explorer comment les nouveaux outils d&#8217;intelligence artificielle pourraient soulager les experts de l&#8217;ing\u00e9nierie \u00e9cologique d&#8217;une t\u00e2che \u00e0 la fois indispensable et chronophage : la lecture et la fouille de donne\u00e9s dans les documents r\u00e9glementaires&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1680\" height=\"795\" src=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-20572\" style=\"aspect-ratio:2.1132394831358625;width:800px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP.png 1680w, https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP-300x142.png 300w, https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP-1024x485.png 1024w, https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP-768x363.png 768w, https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP-1536x727.png 1536w, https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Projet-BioLLM-A-IGEco-Programme-ITTECOP-1200x568.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1680px) 100vw, 1680px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Projet BioLLM A-IGEco, du programme ITTECOP<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Le_constat_de_depart\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong>Le constat de d\u00e9part<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9tudes d&#8217;impact, textes de loi, demandes de d\u00e9rogations pour esp\u00e8ces prot\u00e9g\u00e9es\u2026 Les professionnels de l&#8217;\u00e9valuation environnementale doivent r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement \u00e9tudier des milliers de documents, souvent tr\u00e8s longs et tr\u00e8s techniques, pour en extraire les informations qui comptent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d7735e104ed06ef0ea97cc8f38e70662 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#0f664a\">C&#8217;est tout l&#8217;objet du projet collaboratif <strong>BioLLM<\/strong>, soutenu par le programme de recherche ITTECOP du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019\u00e9cologie : tester si les mod\u00e8les de langage (les fameux <em>Large Langage Model<\/em> \u00ab LLM \u00bb, cette famille d&#8217;IA capable de lire et d\u2019extraire de l\u2019information d\u2019un texte) peuvent faire une partie de ce travail fastidieux \u00e0 notre place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_prototype_concret\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong><strong>Un prototype concret<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l&#8217;issue du stage, un <strong>prototype de plateforme<\/strong> a vu le jour : l&#8217;id\u00e9e est de pouvoir interroger en langage naturel \u2014 c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire en posant simplement des questions\u2014 un corpus de plusieurs milliers de documents r\u00e9glementaires relatifs \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9valuation environnementale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Concr\u00e8tement, l&#8217;IA \u00ab lit \u00bb les documents, identifie les informations pertinentes et permet de constituer progressivement une base de donn\u00e9es consolid\u00e9e relative \u00e0 la pratique de l\u2019\u00e9valuation environnementale et \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre des politiques publiques li\u00e9e \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre de la s\u00e9quence Eviter-R\u00e9duire-Compenser (ERC). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le stage a \u00e9galement permis d&#8217;identifier pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment les moyens techniques, mat\u00e9riels et logiciels n\u00e9cessaires pour consolider ce type de solution : un pr\u00e9requis indispensable avant toute mise en service \u00e0 plus grande \u00e9chelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_parcours_seme_dembuches%E2%80%A6_mais_un_vrai_rebond\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong>Un parcours sem\u00e9 d&#8217;emb\u00fbches\u2026 mais un vrai rebond<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet n&#8217;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9pargn\u00e9 par les impr\u00e9vus : le corpus documentaire initialement pr\u00e9vu, qui devait \u00eatre transmis par la DREAL Occitanie <em>via <\/em>la CRERCO (Communaut\u00e9 R\u00e9gionale ERC d\u2019Occitanie), partenaire du projet, n&#8217;a finalement pas pu \u00eatre exploit\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&#8217;\u00e9quipe a donc fait preuve d&#8217;agilit\u00e9 en se tournant exclusivement vers les sources accessibles en ligne, r\u00e9unissant tout de m\u00eame plus de 5 000 documents. De quoi remplir les objectifs initiaux, quitte \u00e0 ajuster un peu l&#8217;ambition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Un_bilan_tres_encourageant\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong><strong>Un bilan tr\u00e8s encourageant<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet a fait l&#8217;objet d&#8217;une \u00e9valuation par le programme ITTECOP, conclue en juillet 2026, avec une <strong>note globale \u00ab A : tr\u00e8s bon \u00bb<\/strong>. Les \u00e9valuateurs ont notamment salu\u00e9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>la <strong>qualit\u00e9 scientifique<\/strong> de la d\u00e9marche et du stage de master r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la <strong>clart\u00e9 du rapport<\/strong>, accessible m\u00eame aux non-sp\u00e9cialistes de l&#8217;IA ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>la <strong>capacit\u00e9 du projet \u00e0 rebondir<\/strong> face aux obstacles rencontr\u00e9s ;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3cd860909dcdac2d496809dca300eca2\">le s\u00e9rieux de l&#8217;exploration d&#8217;un cas d&#8217;usage tr\u00e8s prometteur pour la fili\u00e8re.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"La_suite\"><\/span><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>La suite ?<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bien que la structure et la longueur des documents r\u00e9glementaires ainsi que la taxinomie constituent des limites des performances du prototype, des pistes d&#8217;am\u00e9lioration ont d&#8217;ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9es : enrichir l&#8217;\u00ab ontologie \u00bb (la mani\u00e8re d&#8217;organiser et de relier les informations), mieux prendre en compte la g\u00e9ographie administrative des documents, et surtout <strong>tester l&#8217;outil en conditions r\u00e9elles avec ses futurs utilisateurs<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si les r\u00e9sultats obtenus avec le prototype se consolident, l&#8217;approche pourrait ensuite \u00eatre \u00e9tendue \u00e0 d&#8217;autres pans de l&#8217;ing\u00e9nierie \u00e9cologique o\u00f9 la documentation abonde mais o\u00f9 l&#8217;extraction de donn\u00e9es reste un casse-t\u00eate : veille juridique, veille taxonomique\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-7dd71830d376b40edc0922e11064020f\" style=\"color:#90d145\"><blockquote><p>Merci et bravo \u00e0 Salaheddine Srghir pour la r\u00e9alisation de ces travaux et Julien Ricard pour son encadrement technique.<\/p><cite>Sylvain Moulherat, pr\u00e9sident de l&#8217;A-IGEco<\/cite><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-btn__default-btn uagb-btn-tablet__default-btn uagb-btn-mobile__default-btn uagb-block-f8676896\"><div class=\"uagb-buttons__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap \">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-buttons-child uagb-buttons__outer-wrap uagb-block-1af5a9ad wp-block-button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__wrapper\"><a class=\"uagb-buttons-repeater wp-block-button__link\" aria-label=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/ittecop.fr\/fr\/\" rel=\"follow noopener\" target=\"_blank\" role=\"button\"><div class=\"uagb-button__link\"><em>Pour en savoir plus, consultez la page du projet sur le site d&#8217;ITTECOP <\/em><\/div><span class=\"uagb-button__icon uagb-button__icon-position-after\"><svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focussable=\"false\"><path d=\"M318.4 304.5c-3.531 9.344-12.47 15.52-22.45 15.52h-105l45.15 94.82c9.496 19.94 1.031 43.8-18.91 53.31c-19.95 9.504-43.82 1.035-53.32-18.91L117.3 351.3l-75 88.25c-4.641 5.469-11.37 8.453-18.28 8.453c-2.781 0-5.578-.4844-8.281-1.469C6.281 443.1 0 434.1 0 423.1V56.02c0-9.438 5.531-18.03 14.12-21.91C22.75 30.26 32.83 31.77 39.87 37.99l271.1 240C319.4 284.6 321.1 295.1 318.4 304.5z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet BioLLM est port\u00e9 par l&#8217;A-IG\u00c9co dans le cadre des projets exploratoires ITTECOP ( Recherches 2024). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les r\u00e9sultats du projet seront pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s lors du s\u00e9minaire ITTECOP les 19 et 20 novembre \u00e0 Sophia-Antipolis. <a href=\"https:\/\/ittecop.fr\/fr\/item-actu\/item\/1321-journ%C3%A9es-ittecop-2026\">En savoir plus.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BioLLM : quand l&#8217;intelligence artificielle se met au service de la biodiversit\u00e9 Entre avril et ao\u00fbt 2025, l&#8217;A-IG\u00c9co a accueilli un stagiaire de master pour une mission bien particuli\u00e8re &#8220;Explorer comment les nouveaux outils d&#8217;intelligence artificielle pourraient soulager les experts de l&#8217;ing\u00e9nierie \u00e9cologique d&#8217;une t\u00e2che \u00e0 la fois indispensable et chronophage : la lecture et [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":20577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[48,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actus","category-non-classe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>BioLLM : quand l&#039;intelligence artificielle se met au service de la biodiversit\u00e9 - A-Igeco<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/a-igeco.fr\/2026\/09\/29\/biollm-quand-lintelligence-artificielle-se-met-au-service-de-la-biodiversite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" 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